Bird ABC

Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)

barn swallow
Length about 7 inches; distinguished among our swallows by deeply forked tail. While they breed throughout the United States, they winter to South America.

This is one of the most familiar farm birds and a great insect destroyer, seeking prey from daylight to dark on tireless wings. Its favorite nesting site was barn rafters, upon which it stuck mud baskets to hold its eggs. But modern barns are fewer and so tightly constructed that swallows cannot gain entrance, and in much of this country, they have turned to boat docks, commercial buildings, summer homes, and the out buildings of rural suburbs to keep the species going. Like other rural birds, they have to adjust to changing land-use patterns.

Habitats For Birds

Common Birds
◦ Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula)
◦ Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
◦ Chickadee (Parus sp.)
◦ Bluebird (Sialia sp.)
◦ Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
◦ Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus)
◦ Brown Creeper (Certhia familiaris)
◦ Canada Goose (Branta canadensis)
◦ Cardinal (Richmondena cardinalis)
◦ Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis)
◦ Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum)
◦ Chimney Swift (Chaetura pelagica)
◦ Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina)
◦ Cowbird (Molothrus ater)
◦ Crow (Corvus sp.)
◦ Downy Woodpecker (Dendrocopos pubescens)
◦ Flicker (Colaptes auratus)
◦ Goldfinch (Spinus sp.)
◦ Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula)
◦ Green Heron (Butorides virescens)
◦ Herring Gull (Larus argentatus)
◦ House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)
◦ House Wren (Trogiodytes aedon)
◦ Junco (Junco hyemalis)
◦ Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)
◦ Mallard (Anas Platyrhynchos)
◦ Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
◦ Mourning Dove (Zenaida macoura)
◦ Myrtle Warbler (Dendroica coronata)
◦ Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)
◦ Pigeon (Columba livia)
◦ Purple Martin (Progne subis)
◦ Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus)
◦ Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
◦ Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
◦ Robin (Turdus migratorius)
◦ Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris)
◦ Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
◦ Sparrow Hawk (Falco sparverius)
◦ Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus)
◦ Tufted Titmouse (Parus bicolor)
◦ Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
◦ White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis)
◦ White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys)
◦ Wood Pewee (contopus sp.)
◦ Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina)
◦ Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas)
◦ Yellow Warbler (Dendroica petechia)

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